W. G. Crosby FDC Catalog | home
Presidential Issue (803-34,839-51)
The purpose of the 5th regular series of US Stamps, also known as the 5th Bureau Issue and more commonly referred to as the Presidential Issue (and also as the 'Prexies') was to honor all the then deceased US Presidents. Planned as early as 1934, the issue was eventually released in 1938. The stamps were issued in denominations in order of the service of the presidents, (although there was some complaint by Republicans that since Lincoln was the first Republican President, all stamps honoring Republican Presidents would be toward the end of the series and of high value and thus rarely used for postage.)
For this issue, Crosby created a multitude of designs for each of the stamps in the series as well as for the coils, booklet panes, and even for the electric eye varieties. The Planty catalog recognizes very few of the variations that Crosby used and many of them are very hard to see even if one looks closely. While many of these varieties are shown on the various detail pages that follow, I thought it useful to also include an overview of the types of variations that can be found as well as a simplified method of describing some of the variations.
First some simple variations. The Crosby cachets are listed as #38 in the Planty catalog. Cachet "38a" and "38b" are the predominant cachets seen for the sheet stamps in this series, with cachet "38a" appearing only on the 1/2c and 1 1/2c and cachet "38b" appearing on all of the rest except for the 4 1/2c. As pictured in the Planty catalog, cachets "38a" and "38b" have the city where the stamp was released (either Philadelphia or Washington, DC) printed directly above the photo. However, most of the cachets for this issue do not have the city in the cachet.
Additionally there are variations in the number of lines of text below the frame. And also in the spacing between the stars which surround the frame. These are noted in the detailed descriptions that follow.
Format of Listings:
The Planty catalog generally lists Crosby's Presidential Series cachets as #38, with various sub-listings based on cachet designs as well as type of stamp. This may cause some confusion since, for example, a sheet stamp listed as #38a has a different cachet from a coil stamp with that same designation. I have chosen to list cachets so that there is no duplication of number between types of stamps. Consequently there will not be a sheet stamp with the same designation as a coil stamp unless, of course, the cachet is actually the same.
Below is a listing of the various cachet numbers I will be using for the Presidential Series. The initial cachets illustrated below are for covers created on the normal #6 envelopes. (I recently found several covers which used Crosby USS Potomac cachets for this series. To not change the numbering system, I have decided at least temporarily to call these Type 2Z.) A separate listing for the #10 envelopes follows.
WGC-1 (These are generally found on the 1/2c and 1 1/2c varieties.
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WGC-1 No city above frame. Objects on either side of frame may be in a different order and may consist of either two or four items.
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WGC-1A - Same as WGC-1, except with first day city above frame.
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WGC-2 and WGC-3 (These are generally found on most of the stamps, excluding the 1/2c, 1 1/2c, and the 4 1/2c)
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WGC-2 No city above frame. Stars may reach to top and bottom of frame or be closer together.
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WGC-2A - Same as WGC-2, except with first day city above frame.
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WGC-2B - Similar to WGC-2, except second line has the year date instead of "First Day Cover." A variety of this cachet exists with the year in a much smaller font.
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WGC-3 - Different text above frame. Also, the stars surrounding the frame are usually further from the frame than in the previous types. This type often has more lines of text in the paragraph below the frame. (Compare the text in the example of WGC-2 above with this cachet)
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WGC-4 (These are generally found on the 4 1/2c stamp.)
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WGC-4 This variety is generally found on the 4 1/2 c stamp. The spacing of the text above the frame often differs. This variety is also often found as one of two different cachets on #10 envelopes.
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WGC-4A. Similar to WGC-4 with the addition of the year above the frame.
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WGC-4B - Similar to WGC-4 but "U.S." is omitted above the frame.
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The coil stamps generally use the same cachets as the sheet stamps.
The booklet pane stamps can generally be found with the same cachet designs as found on the sheet and coil stamps noted above.
WGC-6 - WGC8 (The electric eye stamps generally have their own unique cachets)
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WGC-6 (Also WGC-6A without vertical borders)
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WGC-7. Similar to WGC-2 with the addition of the words "Electric Eye" immediately above the frame.
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WGC-8 - Similar to WGC-4 but with different text above the frame.
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WGC-8A - Only a single line of text above frame.
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Crosby created a myriad of cachets on #10 envelopes for all the various denominations and varieties of the Presidential Series. Most of those designed for individual issues contain two cachets. But Crosby also designed cachets specifically to be used with groups of stamps and those often just have one cachet. To allow for additional types of cachets, the #10 envelopes will start with a designation of WGC-101, etc. Additionally, specific variations of the below-illustrated cachets are shown with the individual listings.
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WGC-101
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WGC-102
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WGC-103
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WGC-104
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WGC-105
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WGC-106
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WGC-111 (Coils)
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WGC-112 (Coils)
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WGC-121 (Booklets)
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FRAME DESIGNS
Less obvious variations are found when one examines the frame around the photos. There are 6 different types of frames that I have identified, and I have decided to refer to these variations as Frames A,B,C,D,E, F. And to add to the variety, each of these different frames can occur "upside down", making 12 different frame varieties. To distinguish between the two versions, they will be referred to as either 1 or 2. So, for example A1 will refer to the image shown on the left below, while A2 to the "upside down" version shown on the right. Please also note that some of the images illustrated here are not clear enough to determine whether they are type 1 or type 2 so I have simply designated them with the appropriate frame letter without the numerical number.
Here are pictures and descriptions of the types of frames that I have identified. (Note that the fifth and sixth types ("E" and "F") have only been seen on coil and booklet pane varieties.) While there are many differences between each frame design, I have identified the most obvious differences to make it easier to distinguish each frame design.
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<--- Frame A1. Star on left and right center of frame. Square at top and bottom center of frame.
Frame A2 -->
Upside down version can be most easily noticed by looking at the star on the left side which is now vertical rather than angled.
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<--Frame B1. Two triangles on left and right center of frame. Circles in corners have dark area in center.
Frame B2-->
In the first version the second triangle on the left side has a distinctly large amount of white space surrounding it. That triangle is the first triangle on the right side in the upside down version. Above the bottom left circle there appears a rectangle with a dark line in the center running horizontally, That is below the upper right circle in the upside down version.
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<-- Frame C1. Diamond at top and bottom center of frame. Circles in corners have white space in center.
Frame C2-->
In first version, design on left side meets in the middle creating a sort of flower. That occurs on the right side in the upside down version.
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<--Frame D1. Flower design at left and right center of frame. Straight lines at top and bottom.
Frame D2-->
In first version there are four shaded boxes near the left and right of the top portion of the frame with 3 boxes like that at the bottom. Upside down version has that reversed.
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<--Frame E1. Scroll designs on sides with pointed flower type designs at top and bottom.
Frame E2-->
In first version there is a flower like design on the center of the left side of the frame. This appears on the right side in the upside down version.
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<--Frame F1. All over scroll design.
Frame F2-->
The differences between these two designs are hard to describe in words. The best way to notice the difference is to look to the corners of the frames and one can see where the upside down version differs.
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